广东省服务业竞争力分析——基于偏离份额分析法

Analysis of the Competitiveness of Service Industry in Guangdong Province ——Based on Shift Share Method

运用偏离份额分析法分析了广东省服务业各行业产业结构及竞争力.实证结果表明:虽然广东省服务业经济总量位居全国第一,总量优势明显,但是总体竞争力在全国已经不具优势,内部结构存在问题.基于此,广东应该提高传统服务业资本密集度,加大科技投入,促进制造业和生产服务业融合发展,加强服务业制度创新,积极开展与港澳地区的合作及国际合作,加快服务业人才培养.

This paper makes an empirical study on the industrial structure and competitiveness of different industries of service industry in Guangdong Province by using the shift share method. It is found that although the total economic volume of service industry in Guangdong Province ranks first in the whole country and its total advantage is obvious, the overall competitiveness of service industry in Guangdong Province has no advantage in the whole country and there are problems in its internal structure. Therefore, it is suggested that Guangdong should increase capital intensity of traditional service industry, increase investment in science and technology to promote the integration and development of manufacturing industry and production service industry, strengthen the innovation of service industry system, carry out Hong Kong-Macao and international cooperation, and speed up the training of service talents.