制造企业物流信息化分类建设模式研究

Research on Classified Construction Mode of Manufacturing Enterprise Logistics Informatization

物流信息化建设对于制造企业的发展至关重要,选择恰当的物流信息化建设模式可以使制造企业在保证自身业务需求的前提下合理布局、节约投资。文中首先将制造企业按照企业生产过程组织方式分为流程制造企业、离散制造企业和混合型制造企业;按照企业规模分为微型制造企业、中小型制造企业和大型(包括集团型)制造企业。然后,对目前几种主要的物流信息化建设模式进行了总结,将物流信息化建设模式概括为:外购商品化软件模式,企业独立发展模式,外包开发模式,租赁模式以及合作发展模式。最后,研究了不同类型制造企业在进行物流信息化建设时应该选择哪种模式。

Logistics informatization construction is vital to development of manufacturing enterprises.Choosing appropriate logistics informatization construction mode can make manufacturing enterprise save investment under the premise of ensuring their business requirements.Firstly,the paper divided manufacturing enterprises into process manufacturing enterprises,discrete manufacturing enterprises and hybrid manufacturing enterprises in accordance with the organization way of the production process;according to the scale they can be divided into micro-manufacturing enterprises,small and medium sized manufacturing enterprises and large (including group) manufacturing enterprises.Then summed up the main logistics informatization mode and generalized the construction mode of logistics informationization as follows:purchasing commercial software mode,enterprise independent development mode,outsourcing development mode,leasing mode and cooperative development mode.Finally studied different types of manufacturing enterprises should adopt what kind of construction mode of logistics informationization.