我国秘密侦查行为的合法控制与人权保障研究——以警察权规制为核心论点

Research on Legal Control and Human Rights Protection of Secret Investigation in China——Taking the Police Power Regulation as the Core Argument

现行《刑事诉讼法》对我国秘密侦查的范围与原则进行了相关立法,初步实现了秘密侦查的合法化,但依旧存在内部审查流于形式、启用标准过低、外部监督不足与人权保障缺位等问题。通过借鉴域外经验,总结出英美法系以及大陆法系国家关于秘密侦查的规制,并在我国现实国情之下,对秘密侦查引进司法审查制度、加强内部审查等提出相关建议,从而在合理范围内对警察权在秘密侦查行为上的适用进行完善,进而达到保障人权的目的。

The current Criminal Procedure Law has carried out relevant legislation on the scope and principle of secret investigations in China,and the legalization of secret investigations has been initially realized from the legal level.However,there are still many problems in China’s secret investigations,such as internal inspections only in the form,too low standards,insufficient external supervision and the lack of human rights protection.By drawing on the experience of extraterritorial domain,it summarizes the regulations on secret investigations in the Anglo-American legal system and civil law countries,and puts forward relevant suggestions on the introduction of judicial review systems for secret investigations and the enhances of internal censorship in the actual conditions of our country,so as to improve the application of police power in secret investigations within reasonable limits,and thus achieve the purpose of safeguarding human rights.