2型糖尿病住院患者睡眠个人信念和态度研究

Sleep beliefs and attitude of hospital patients with type 2 diabetes

目的探讨2型糖尿病住院患者睡眠个人信念和态度。方法设计调查问卷,采用整群随机抽样的方法,对邵阳学院附属第二医院2018年6月~2018年12月126例2型糖尿病住院患者睡眠个人信念和态度现状及其影响因素进行研究。结果2型糖尿病住院患者睡眠个人信念和态度总分、睡眠期望、睡眠方法、后果、控制和预测及失眠原因评分分别为(85.60±14.57)、(7.74±2.50)、(19.77±4.40)、(25.44±5.03)、(26.81±4.98)和(5.84±1.56)分。与健康人群睡眠个人信念和态度比较,睡眠期望、睡眠方法和失眠原因评分降低(P<0.01),后果、控制和预测评分增高(P<0.01)。性别、户籍、年龄、是否锻炼、吸烟、熬夜、合并慢性病及确诊时间等方面均不同程度影响2型糖尿病住院患者睡眠个人信念和态度。结论适度锻炼、戒烟、减少熬夜等良好的生活方式有利于2型糖尿病住院患者改善睡眠质量。

Objective To explore the personal beliefs and attitude of hospital patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods The status of sleep beliefs and attitudes of 126 inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaoyang University during the period of 2018.6~2018.12,with the designed questionnaire and cluster random sampling. Results The total score of sleep beliefs and attitudes,sleep expectations,sleep methods,consequences,control and prediction,and causes of insomnia of inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was(85.60±14.57)、(7.74±2.50)、(19.77±4.40)、(25.44±5.03)、(26.81±4.98)and(5.84±1.56)scores,respectively.Compared with sleep personal belief and attitude of healthy groups,the score of sleep expectation,sleep method and insomnia reason was reduced( P < 0.01),the score of consequences,control and prediction was increased( P < 0.01).The major factors affected their sleep personal belief and attitude were gender,age,exercise,smoking,staying up late,chronic diseases and confirmed time in different degrees of infuence. Conclusion Exercise moderately,give up smoking,reduce staying up late and other good lifestyle, which are beneficial to type 2 diabetes inpatients to improve sleep quality.