脊柱转移瘤微创治疗进展

Progress in Minimally Invasive Treatment of Spinal Metastases

恶性肿瘤具有浸润性以及转移性等生物特征,常见的转移部位主要为患者的颅骨、脊柱以及肝脏等红骨髓较为集中的地方。脊柱转移性肿瘤在临床上较为常见的恶性肿瘤转移类型,据有关研究表明,恶性肿瘤患者中约有一半的患者出现脊柱性转移的现象。此类转移在发病时经常会出现持续疼痛,严重者会出现因椎体功能受到损伤,导致脊髓运动功能降低。脊柱性转移肿瘤的传统治疗方法一般为放射治疗或手术切除,病情严重者会接受化疗等综合治疗方法。随着科学技术的发展,微创手术不断成熟并逐渐应用与恶性肿瘤的治疗中。本文就脊柱转移性肿瘤微创治疗进展展开研究并作出报道。

Malignant tumors have invasive and metastatic biological characteristics. The common metastatic sites are mainly those where the red bone marrow is concentrated in the skull, spine and liver. Spinal metastatic tumors are clinically common types of malignant tumor metastasis. According to relevant studies, about half of patients with malignant tumors have spinal metastases. Such metastases often have persistent pain in the onset of the disease, and severe cases may result in damage to the function of the vertebral body, resulting in decreased spinal motor function. Traditional treatments for spinal metastatic tumors are generally radiotherapy or surgical resection, and those with severe conditions will receive comprehensive treatments such as chemotherapy. With the development of science and technology, minimally invasive surgery continues to mature and gradually applied in the treatment of malignant tumors. This article studies and reports on the progress of minimally invasive treatment of spinal metastatic tumors.