我国儿童肺功能的发展历程及展望

The development and future of pulmonary function testing in children in China

我国儿童肺功能检查的研究与临床应用已有50多年历史,起步于上世纪60年代,迅速发展于近20年。我国学者探索了儿童尤其是婴幼儿不同肺功能检查方法、正常预计值、支气管舒张试验(bronchodilation test,BDT)标准及其在疾病诊疗中的应用价值等,并制定了系列指南,规范了儿童肺功能的操作、报告及应用。近10年,我国儿童肺功能开始全面推广,并通过开展规范化培训,不断改善质量控制。目前,儿童肺功能已成为呼吸系统疾病诊疗中的重要检查手段,在临床上得到了广泛的应用。

The research and clinical application of pulmonary function testing in children in China has a history of more than 50 years, which started in the 1960s and developed rapidly during the past two decades.Chinese scholars have explored the normal reference values, standard of bronchodilation test and applications in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of different pulmonary function tests in children, especially infants, and developed a series of guidelines to standardize the operations, reports and applications.In the past decade, the applications have been fully promoted, and quality control have been continuously improved through standardized training.At present, pulmonary function tests have become an important method in the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases in children.