尼采与未来哲学的规定

Nietzsche and Determination of the Future Philosophy

未来哲学将是何种哲学?哲学如何取得其未来性?文章从尼采晚期的“未来哲学”概念出发,对未来哲学作一种基于历史反思的展望,认为未来哲学具有世界性、个体性、技术性、艺术性四大特性和规定性。所谓“世界性”,是指未来哲学的人间-大地-生活世界性,未来哲学是一种基于境域-语境的关联性哲思;所谓“个体性”,是指未来哲学将接续现代实存主义/实存哲学的思想成果,以个体之思与言为己任,以个体自由的主张和维护为目标;所谓“技术性”,是指未来哲学将直面技术统治模式,成为一种受技术规定又力图超越技术的命运性思考;所谓“艺术性”,是指未来哲学将与未来艺术在“奇异性”意义上构成共生互构的关系,未来哲学将是一种艺术化的哲思,正如未来艺术是一种哲学化的创造。

What kind of philosophy is the philosophy of future? How can philosophy achieve its futurity? Starting with the idea of “the future philosophy” in late Nietzsche's thinking and based on historical reflections,this article will look ahead and make some predictions about the future philosophy.It has four determinate features,namely,worldliness,individuality,being technological and artistic.The first feature refers to the worldliness of humans,earth and life-world,and therefore the future philosophy is a correlative thinking grounded in horizon and context.Individuality means that the future philosophy will carry on the philosophical legacy of modern existentialism and take the individuals' thinking and language as its task in order to advocate and defend the individual freedom.The technological feature implies that the future philosophy will confront itself directly with the dominant model of technology and thereby be restricted by it.On the other hand yet,it will try to go beyond technology and become a fateful thinking.The artistic feature points to the mutually constitutive relation between the future philosophy and art as far as their foreignness and strangeness are concerned.The future philosophy will be an artistic philosophy just as the future art will be a philosophical creation.