新中国成立70年来中国经济法学的现状、共识与前景

The Status Quo, Consensus and Prospect of the Study of China’s Economic Law since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

中国经济法学70年来服务中国社会主义革命和经济建设实践所开展的体制性法治探索,尤其是改革开放40年来服务中国特色社会主义市场经济改革发展所践行的自觉法治创新,其中所积累的丰富经验和深刻教训,亟待总结.借助循证科学与法学的交叉方法——法循证学方法,在系统检索中国主流法学期刊数据库有关中国经济法全部研究适格文献的基础上,使用文献计量学软件对适格文献的标题、发表时间、刊载期刊、支持基金、主题词分布等基本数据指标进行定量分析,实证总结了中国经济法学研究70年来的理论现状.立足大数据统计分析,利用软件生成主题词聚类曲面图和矩阵图,结果表明:中国经济法学经过70年的发展,已对经济法主体及其法律责任的独立性有了深入的研究,对经济法主体权益保护的理念取代了对经济主体责任追究的旧思维.中国经济法学由于缺乏深入系统的挖掘和实证分析,其未来发展方向尚不明朗.应警惕中国经济法学研究中对理论热词的标签式使用,对不同时代主题下经济法理念价值、基本原则和制度功能进行对策回应,更好地为中国经济转型发展和社会建设作出贡献.

This paper aims to summarize the historical experience of China's economic law. It has served the systematic exploration under the rule of law within the past seventy years of the New China's socialist revolution and economic construction practice, especially in the past forty years, it has been the guidance of the theoretical innovation of conscious rule of law in socialist market economy reform with Chinese characteristics. Interdisciplinary method of the evidence-based science and law, namely the evidence-based law approach, was employed to systematically search the database of Chinese mainstream law journals about all the appropriate research documents on China's economic law. By means of bibliometrics, the theoretical status quo of China's economic law research in the past 70 years was empirically summarized on the basis of quantitatively analysis of the title, publication time, published journals, support funds, distribution of keywords and other basic data index. Surface plot and matrix graph of the keywords cluster were generated with empirical big data. The results show that researches on the overview of China's economic law have focused deeply on the subject of economic law and the independence of legal obligations. The concept of protecting benefits of the subject has replaced the old pattern of affixing the responsibility. Because of the unique adjusting objects and approaches, China's economic law has independent branch law status and discipline status. But, as lack of deep and systematic analysis as well as empirical analysis, the direction of future development cannot be clarified. The tabbed use of hot words regarding theories should be avoided. The concept value, fundamental principle and systematic function of economic law under different themes of the times should be responded accordingly, so as to facilitate the transformation and upgrading of economic development and social construction in China.