《2018年美国身体活动指南》的特征及其对“健康中国”战略实施的启示

Characteristics of 2018 American Physical Activity Guidelines and Its Enlightenment to Healthy China

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等对《2018年美国身体活动指南》的主要特征进行梳理,从而探究身体活动政策的规律。《2018年美国身体活动指南》以最新的学术成果为基础,综合当前研究热点,并融合了社会生态模型的全方位、多层次、宽领域的干预手段,为不同目标人群研制出更精细化和具体化的指导建议,为健康中国战略的实施提供了可供参考的政策文本。建议:各部门明晰自身职责,构建层次分明的政策实施体系;设置全民健康委员会,整合跨界协同的部门机制;贴合目标人群的现实需要,组建运动处方数据库;运用主客观相结合的评价方式,构建身体活动的监测与评估体系;利用多媒体信息技术的介入,以促进政策效益的普及与推广。

Using the literature data method and logic analysis method,main features of the "2018 American Physical Activity Guide" were sorted out to explore the laws of physical activity policies.The 2018 American Physical Activity Guide is based on the latest academic research results,synthesizing research hotspots such as sedentary behavior,and integrating the comprehensive,multi-level and wide-area interventions of social ecological models to develop more precise targets for different target groups.Guidance and recommendations for the implementation of the Health China strategy provide a policy text for reference.Recommendations:Each department clarifies its responsibilities and builds a well-defined policy implementation system;sets up a national health committee,integrates departmental mechanisms for cross-border collaboration;fits the realistic needs of the target population,sets up a sports prescription database;and uses a combination of subjective and objective evaluation methods To build a monitoring and evaluation system for physical activities;to use the involvement of multimedia information technology to promote the popularization and promotion of policy benefits.