2022北京冬奥会背景下体育小镇旅游发展规划与布局研究——以河北省保定市为例

Research on Tourism Development Planning of Sports Town Under the Background of 2022 Winter Olympics:Taking Baoding of Hebei Province as An Example

为深入贯彻实行2018年两会提出的“做好北京冬奥会筹办工作,调整优化京津冀城市布局和空间结构”等政策,进一步了解体育小镇旅游发展规划过程中的瓶颈问题,本研究采用文献资料法、实地调查法、访谈法等方法对地处京津冀区域、毗邻雄安新区的保定市作为调查区域进行研究,研究认为:通过以景观生态学中斑块-廊道-基质景观格局为理论依据,借助理论交叉学科的优势重新审视保定市体育旅游的景观格局及发展,并且根据其分布特征制定“一核、三带、多点”的发展规划和布局,有利于促进体育旅游产业升级,优化体育产业结构,完善体育产业形态。在2022北京冬奥会的背景下可为京津冀及其他地区体育小镇旅游的发展规划与体育小镇的布局建设提供可借鉴的理论参考。

In order to carry out the policy of "doing a good job in the preparation of Beijing Winter Olympic Games,adjusting and optimizing the urban layout and spatial structure of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei" put forward by the 2018 NPC and CPPCC,and to further understand the bottlenecks in the tourism development planning process of sports towns,this study adopts the methods of documentation,field investigation,interview and cross-study,etc.Methods Baoding City,which is located in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei region and adjacent to Xiongan New District,was studied as an investigation area.The research concluded that the landscape pattern and development of sports tourism in Baoding City were reexamined based on the patch-corridor-matrix landscape pattern in landscape ecology and the advantages of theoretical interdisciplinary disciplines.The development planning and layout of "one core,three belts and many points" are helpful to promote the upgrading of sports tourism industry,optimize the structure of sports industry and improve the shape of sports industry.Under the background of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games,it can provide theoretical reference for the tourism development planning and the construction of sports towns in Beijing,Tianjin,Hebei and other regions.