龙门石窟历史保护痕迹的初步考察

A Preliminary Investigation into Historical Protection Traces Found in Longmen Grottoes

龙门石窟有大量的历史保护痕迹,包括窟檐遗迹、梁孔、排水石洞、防雨石板、排水沟、保护性建筑等。通过对这些历史保护痕迹的现状调查,对其基本类型划分、分布特征、数量、功能、保存现状和工艺特征进行了详细勘察和统计分析,建立了档案记录。在对比研究的基础上,结合案例分析,对历史保护痕迹在历史时期所起的功效及其对石窟艺术原真性的影响程度进行了初步考察与评估。最后对这些历史保护痕迹的保护和再利用提出了几点思考和建议。

Investigation and statistical analyses have been carried out on previous protection marks found in Longmen Grottoes. The results have been recorded and archived. Comparative researches, combined with case studies, were introduced in the preliminary examination and evaluation concerning the effects of historical protection traces in particular periods and the degree of influence that such protection had on the originality of the grottoes. Reflection and suggestions aiming at protecting and reusing the protection marks are brought forward.