骨盆骨折的诊疗进展

Clinical progress of pelvic fracture

骨盆骨折大概占到所有骨折患者的3%,随着工业的发展,机械作业的增加,车祸、高处坠落等事故的频频发生,平均每年每10万人中就有20~27个人发生骨盆骨折。其中高能量损伤的患者占比显著增加,致畸率、致残率及病死率一直居高不下。同时,人们对骨盆骨折的认识及对生活质量要求也越来越高。本文结合近几年来骨盆骨折的诊断与治疗进展,对其急诊处理、复位与固定及后遗症的治疗做一综述。

Pelvic fractures accounted for about 3% of all fracture patients.With the development of the industry, the increase of the mechanical work, car accidents, falls and other accidents occurred frequently, in every 100000 people per year on average, there are 20 to 27 people with pelvic fracture.Among them, the proportion of patients with high energy injury increased significantly, and the teratogenic rate, disability rate and mortality rate remained high.Meanwhile, people's understanding of pelvic fracture and their demands for quality of life are getting higher and higher.Based on the diagnosis and treatment progress of pelvic fracture in recent years, the treatment of emergency treatment, reduction, fixation and sequelae of pelvic fracture were reviewed.