洛阳西朱村曹魏墓墓主探讨

Study on the Owner of the Tomb in Xizhucun, Luoyang in the Wei State of the Three-kingdoms Period

洛阳西朱村曹魏墓M1为7级台阶长斜坡墓道的横券双室砖构墓,墓壁厚近1米,墓砖上带有东汉纪年戳记,墓葬规模和形制介于曹操墓和曹休墓之间。墓中出土253件(块)石牌所记物品种类及墓内现象显示墓主为夫妻二人,葬制参照东汉皇帝大丧,身份与诸侯王相符。陶鼎等礼器及其他祭祀用具和模型明器具有曹魏前期特征。综合分析曹魏主要历史人物及相关活动,比对墓葬诸因素,推测墓主可能为曹操次子曹彰。

The tomb M1 was the two-chambered brick structure equipped with a long slope passage and seven steps of the Wei state of the Three-kingdoms Period located in the Xizhucun of Luoyang. The tomb walls are nearly 1 meter thick. Some of the tomb bricks had stamps of the reign title of Eastern Han Dynasty on them. The grade of M1 was between Cao Cao’s tomb and Cao Xiu’s tomb. The funeral goods recorded on the small stone labels and some signs indicated that a couple were buried in the tomb. Through refereing to the imperial funeral system of Eastern Han Dyansty, the paper estimated that the occupant of M1 was at the status of vassal king. The burial objects, including the pottery Ding(鼎), had the characteristic of the early period of Wei state of the Three-Kingdoms. It was inferred that the male owner of the tomb would be Cao Zhang, the second son of Cao Cao, according to the famous figures and their activities recorded in historic literatures at that time.