转益多师是汝师——林黛玉与贾宝玉之师生关系考索

Transferring Multiple Divisions Is a Teacher:A Study of the Teacher-Student Relations between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu

《红楼梦》中以贾宝玉、林黛玉的爱情为线索贯穿全文,但除却恋人关系,林黛玉和贾宝玉之间还存在着一层师生关系。这层师生关系,透过二人日常的生活、学习、交流体现出来。林黛玉和贾宝玉之间这种师生关系,既塑造了主人公丰富的人物特点,又不着痕迹地表达出《红楼梦》作者对于师道传承、文化传承的看法。

In the A Dream of Red Mansions,the love of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu is used as a clue to run through the whole text.However,apart from the relationship between lovers,there is a layer of teacher-student relationship between Lin and Jia.This level of relationship is reflected in the daily life,study and communication of the two.The teacher-student relationship between Lin and Jia not only shaped the rich character of the protagonist,but also expressed the author’s views on the inheritance of the teacher and the inheritance of the culture.