清代察哈尔三次西迁新疆起程地考辨

Textual Research on Starting Place of Three Westward Movement to Xinjiang of Chahar in Qing Dynasty Monglians

18世纪60年代,察哈尔蒙古八旗部分丁壮西迁新疆。西迁者分两批携眷迁入,不久第三批义婚妇女入疆。两次西迁的起程地均在今张家口口外地区,本文就起程地及相关地名作考辨。

In the 1760s,some able-bodied men of Eight Banner of Mongolia of Chahar moved westwards to Xinjiang with families in two batches,soon followed by the third batch-the women to marry the local men voluntarily. The starting place of three movements was in the area out of Zhangjiakou. This paper carried out textural research on the starting place and the name of place.