论杨增新之治疆理念

On Yang Zengxin’s Idea of Ruling Xinjiang

20世纪上半叶,中国地方主义急剧发展,逐步形成了割据各省的军阀政治格局。杨增新是当时唯一一个进士出身的军阀,他的治疆理念使得“孤悬西域”“内外交困”的新疆始终处在中国的版图之下。该文通过爬梳杨增新主政新疆17年在政治、经济、军事、教育等领域多抓共管的“组合拳”举措来探究其治疆理念。

In the first half of the 20th century, China’s localism developed rapidly and gradually formed a warlord political pattern of separatist provinces. Yang Zengxin was the only warlord of scholarly origin at that time. His set of ideas of administering the frontier made Xinjiang within Chinese territory all the time in situation of “isolated in the Western Regions” and of “difficulty internally and externally”. In this paper, Yang Zengxin’s concept of ruling Xinjiang is explored by analyzing his 17-year“combined” initiative measures taken in political, economic, military, educational and other fields.