赣州市章贡区居民登革热知信行调查研究

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Dengue Fever among Residents in Zhanggong District of Ganzhou City

目的:通过调查及分析居民登革热知识、态度和行为情况,为赣州市制定和完善登革热防控策略提供科学依据。方法:在章贡区选取江湾花园和瑞安家园3区两个小区,调查居民登革热知信行情况并对收集的数据进行分析。结果:章贡区居民登革热防治知识知晓情况得分为4.308分,江湾花园居民知晓得分为4.440分,瑞安家园3区居民知晓情况得分为4.230分;总人群中的登革热防治知识知晓率为39.17%;女性居民与男性居民登革热知晓率差异无统计学意义;但两个小区居民的年龄、文化程度对登革热知晓率差异有统计学意义。在了解登革热的居民中超过50%的居民通过电视网络获取登革热知识。结论:章贡区居民对于登革热防控知识的认识处于极低水平,需加强赣州市居民登革热健康教育工作。

Objective:This study provides scientific basis for the development and improvement of dengue prevention and control strategies in Ganzhou City by investigating and analyzing residents'knowledge,attitudes,Practices of dengue fever.Methods:we investigated about the knowledge,attitude and practice of Dengue Fever among residents in residential areas of Jiangwan Garden and Ruian Home Area 3 in Zhanggong District,The collected results were analyzed.Results:The level of awareness of dengue fever prevention and control among zhanggong residents was 4.308,4.440 in Jiangwan Garden Area and 4.230 in Ruian Home Area 3 respectively.Totally 216 questionnaires dengue fever knowledge rate was 39.17%,there was no statistical difference about the awareness rate and the awareness score.and there was no significant difference between female and male residents in the awareness of dengue fever.However,there was a significant difference in the awareness rate of the age and education level of the residents in the two districts between the two communities.More than 50%of the residents who know about dengue fever acquire dengue knowledge through the television network.Conclusions:The knowledge of dengue fever prevention and control knowledge of residents in Zhanggong District of Gan zhou City was very low,so it was very important to carry out dengue fever health education for residents in Gan zhou City.