推进中国城市治理智慧化的政策思考

Reflections on the Policy of Promoting Smart City Governance in China

新中国成立70年来,我国城市面貌发生了翻天覆地的变化。随着经济社会全面发展,提升城市治理智慧化水平,成为新时代城市发展思路和管理理念转变的必然要求。全面审视新时代我国城市治理智慧化的宏观背景和客观要求,通过对地级及以上城市治理智慧化水平的深入评估分析可见:现代城市治理理念逐步推广,需要继续加强制度设计与管理体制改革;城市治理智慧化体系建设整体上处于初步构建阶段,需要加大统筹布局与体系化推进力度;城市公共服务成果初显,需要继续拓展"互联网+城市服务"体系;虚拟空间管理支撑不强,需要加强信息资源开发利用水平;城市治理智慧化体系建设中社会力量参与治理不够,需要加快构建多中心公共治理格局。本研究可为相关部门科学决策提供参考。

The year of 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), people of all ethnic groups throughout the country have made great efforts to forge ahead, thereby have continuously enhanced the overall national strength and brought great changes to cities across China. With the comprehensive development of the economy and society, improving smart city governance has become an inevitable requirement for the transformation of ideas in urban development and concepts of management in the new era. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the macro background and requirements of smart city governance in China. Through the in-depth evaluation and analysis of the smart city governance at the prefectural level and above, it can be seen that: first, with the gradual promotion of the concept of modern urban governance, institutional design and management system reform need to be further strengthened;second, the construction of smart city governance system is at the initial stage, and it is necessary to strengthen the overall layout and systematization;third, the achievements of urban public service are beginning to reveal, and it is necessary to continue to expand the “Internet + urban service” system;fourth, the virtual space management support is not strong, and we need to enhance the development and utilization of information resources;last, the involvement of the social forces in the construction of intelligent systems for urban governance is insufficient, and it is necessary to accelerate the construction of a multi-center public governance structure. This study can provide reference for relevant departments in scientific decision-making.