共享与租赁经济的本质特征及差异性比较分析

Economic Essential Characteristics and Differences between Sharing and Leasing Economy:A Comparative Analysis

租赁经济的本质特征是商家作为供给端,人为制造新资产、新需求出租给消费者获得利益的模式。而共享经济是转让一个组织或个人的闲置资源,从这种转让中获取利益,从而从自身的闲置资源中重新创造价值的经济行为。通过案例分析对比可以看出,租赁经济和共享经济的差异,即租赁经济是重资产且产品标准化,而共享经济是轻资产模式下交易主体多样化且产品差异化;租赁经济是增量模式,共享经济是对闲置资源的再利用;租赁经济政策风险整体上较共享经济而言较小,现行一部分以共享为名的公司其运营模式本质上并不具备共享经济的特征而只是租赁经济。基于共享经济与租赁经济的优劣对比可以预见,“互联网+”下未来一段时期共享行业“洗牌”仍将继续,剩下的必是真正能以盘活闲置资源,提高资源利用率为本质的经济模式,以此为本质的共享经济将成为未来趋势及推动中国经济由高速发展向高质量发展的新动能。

The essential characteristic of leasing economy is that merchants, as the supplier, create new assets and new demand and then lease to consumers for profit, while sharing economy is an economic act of transferring idle resources of an organization or individual, gaining profits from such transfers, and thus re-creating value from their idle resources. Through case analysis and comparison, differences between leasing economy and sharing economy are revealed, that is, firstly, leasing economy is characterized by heavy assets and standardized products, while sharing economy is characterized by light assets mode in which transaction subjects are diversified and products are differentiated;secondly, leasing economy is an incremental mode, while sharing economy is the reuse of idle resources;thirdly, the overall policy risk of leasing economy is smaller than that of sharing economy, and the current operation mode of some companies in the name of sharing economy does not have the characteristic of sharing economy but only leasing economy. From the comparison between sharing economy and leasing economy, it can be predicted that the “shuffling” of sharing industry will continue in the following period of time in the context of “Internet plus”. The ones that survive will be the kind of economic mode that can truly revitalize idle resources and improve the utilization rate of resources. Sharing economy in essence will become the future trend and the new momentum to promote China's economy from high-speed development to high-quality development.