东京奥运周期中日田径实力比较及备战策略

Athletics Strength Comparison between China and Japan and Chinese Preparation Strategy for Tokyo 2020

田径是产生金牌最多的大项,田径实力对综合性重大比赛的奖牌榜排名有很大影响,因此各个国家均非常重视。近年来,中日田径实力提升较快,且中日优势项目相近。2020年东京奥运会时,本土作战的日本田径选手将对中国运动员造成威胁。因此,有必要分析中日田径实力在本奥运周期的变化及对比,追踪日本田径的备战措施,从而为我国提出有针对性的备战对策。研究发现,中日部分交叉项目可左右金奖牌归属,而中国的绝对优势项目有望拉开两国差距。为了在东京奥运会获得成功,日本田径采取了多项措施:制定夺金目标进行重点支持,实施改革推动项目发展,利用混血和归化选手扩充人才储备,增加海外集训机会使运动员受益,量身定做装备助运动员突破,研究制定炎热高湿天气比赛应对策略。对此,为中国田径提出备战策略:针对赛时天气制定对策,做好伤病预防工作,重视并突出体能训练,注重打磨细节,强化大数据的应用。

Athletics includes the most medal events and its performance impacts on medal ranking at pinnacle competition greatly,which attracts great attention of most countries.Athletics strength of China and Japan improve rapidly in recent years,both of which process similar dominant events.Chinese athletes will face the challenge from the host during Tokyo 2020.Therefore,it is necessary to analyze the strength changes of the two countries and make comparison,trace Japanese preparation status,and provide countermeasures for the preparation of Team China.It is found that some cross sports could decide the medal winner,while China is quite possible to lead due to absolute superior sports.Many countermeasure are carried out by Team Japanese for the Olympics,which include setting gold medal objectives and giving priority,carrying out reform to develop sport,expanding talents by absorbing the mixed-blood and the naturalized athletes,increasing oversea train opportunities,tailoring equipment for breaking though,as well as making strategies to cope with high temperature and humidity.This study puts forward strategies for Chinese athletics to prepare Tokyo 2020: developing strategies to overcome challenging weather,preventing sports injury,focusing on and highlighting strength and conditioning,focusing on details and enhancing application of big data.