从庙会流动看村落中的家风伦理文化——以山西洪洞三月三“接姑姑迎娘娘”活动为例

Study of Family Traditions, Ethics and Cultures in Villages from the Perspective of Temple Fair Movement: An Example of the Double Third Day Festival in Hongtong

家风是体现价值品德的伦理文化,也是伦理道德的规范文化,它承载着民众对于幸福生活的祈愿和期盼。山西洪洞三月三“接姑姑迎娘娘”活动是一场独具特色的走亲习俗,其外在表现和内在特质都潜藏着浓厚的家风道德伦理因子:传说拓展了孝文化的流传空间,庙会流动接续了“和”意识的传承过程,祭祀方式规范了个体及群体的行为表现,这些方面共同展现了庙会流动中的家风伦理道德内涵。

Family tradition not only reflects the moral values and norms of a family, but also bear people’s expectations of happy life. The Double Third Day Festival in Hongtong is a typical folk custom that has been organized to commemorate E’huang and Nüying. It contains strong elements that reflect family traditions. The legends about the two goddesses promote the spread of the filial piety culture;the movement of temple fairs among villages reflects the pursuit of harmony;and the ways of sacrifice reflect the behaviors of individuals and groups, all of which manifest the connotation of family traditions in the movement of temple fairs.