基于《法哲学原理》初探黑格尔所有权的实现

On the Realization of Hegel’s Ownership Based on Principles of Philosophy of Law

黑格尔的所有权理论是围绕自由意志而展开的。人为了理念而存在,不能仅存于抽象的观念之中,而需要给自由以定在——所有权。所有权是人格的定在,通过占有、使用和转让三种方式得以成为现实。人的意志对物的占有关乎于所有权的建立,使用让所有权得以实现,而转让体现了意志作用于物之上的真正占有的关系,体现所有权的流转。

Hegel's theory of ownership revolves around free will. Man exists for the sake of ideas, not only in abstract ideas, but also in freedom-ownership. Ownership is the fixing of personality, which can be realized through possession, use and transfer. The possession of property by man's will is related to the establishment of ownership, and the use of it enables the realization of ownership, while the transfer embodies the real possession relationship of the will acting on the object and the transfer of ownership.