乡村振兴视域下农村生活垃圾治理的路径

Path of Rural Domestic Waste Treatment from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

采取调查问卷和实地座谈的方法,对川东北B市P县的农村生活垃圾治理进行调查研究。发现影响农村生活垃圾治理的相关制约因素主要为:农村垃圾处理能力、清运能力、资金和人力不足,清运设备有待完善,农村居民的环境保护意识较差。对此,提出加强农村生活垃圾的减量化和专业化、加大对环境保护的宣传教育、拓宽农村生活垃圾治理的资金来源、构建奖罚相适应的农村生活垃圾治理激励机制等推进农村生活垃圾治理工作的思路。

By means of questionnaires and on-the-spot discussions,the treatment of rural domestic waste in P county,B city,northeastern Sichuan was investigated and studied.It was found that the relevant restrictive factors affecting the treatment of rural domestic garbage were mainly: The rural garbage disposal capacity,removal capacity,funds and manpower were insufficient.The removal equipment should be perfected,and the rural residents' awareness of environmental protection was poor. In view of this,this paper put forward some ideas to promote the rural domestic waste management,such as strengthening the reduction and specialization of rural domestic waste,increasing the publicity and education on environmental protection,broadening the sources of funds for rural domestic waste management,and constructing incentive mechanisms for rural domestic waste management suitable for rewards and punishment.