中欧班列运营与发展对策分析

Analysis on Countermeasures for Operation and Development of China-Europe Freight Trains

中欧班列是往来于中国与欧洲以及“一带一路”沿线各国之间的集装箱国际铁路联运列车,中欧班列对于深化中国与沿线国家经贸合作,推进“一带一路”建设起到重要行助推作用。本文通过研究当前中欧班列的运营现状及空间布局、通道、班线、节点等,发现在中欧班列的发展过程中还存在沿线交通基础设施落后和配套服务不完善、供需不平衡、运输成本高、无序竞争扰乱市场等现象。如需进一步提升班列运输水平,还要在拓宽国际贸易通道、加强基础设施建设,特别是加强枢纽设施的建设、完善综合配套服务水平、进行资源整合、构建信息服务平台和更高层次的系统统筹等方面进行优化。

The China-Europe freight trains are international container railway through transport trains between China and Europe and countries along the"Belt and Road",which play an important promotion role to deepen the economic and trade cooperation between China and countries along the railway,and promote the construction of"Belt and Road".In this paper,through the research on the operation status and spatial layout,channel,lines and nodes of the current China-Europe freight trains,it is found there exist the phenomena of backward infrastructures and imperfect supporting services,unbalanced supply and demand,high transportation cost and market disturbance due to disordered competition in the process of development of China-Europe freight trains.To further improve the transportation of China-Europe freight trains,it is needed to expand the international trade channel,strengthen construction of infrastructures,especially the construction of hub facilities,improve the service comprehensive supporting facilities,integrate resources,construct an information service platform and make an overall arrangement in a higher level and optimize other aspects.