专病一体化护理对老年代谢综合征患者营养干预的效果分析

Effect of Integrated Disease-specific Nursing on Nutritional Intervention in Elderly Patients with Metabolic Syndrome

目的:分析专病一体化护理对老年代谢综合征(MS)患者营养干预效果的影响。方法:抽取70例老年代谢综合征患者作为研究对象,病例资料进行回顾,以不同的护理方案将70例患者分为对照组和试验组,每组35例。对照组行常规护理,试验组实施专病一体化护理,对比两组营养学相关指标变化情况、营养健康知识掌握情况、营养状况、生活质量评分。结果:试验组白蛋白、前白蛋白、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、甘油三酯均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组营养健康知识掌握情况、生活质量评分均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组营养良好率(94.3%)高于对照组(71.4%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:专病一体化护理用于老年代谢综合征患者中,既能改善营养学相关指标,还可以提高营养健康知识掌握情况、营养良好率,从而提高患者生活质量,临床应用价值较高,值得推广。

Objective:To analyze the effect of integrated disease-specific nursing on the nutritional intervention of elderly patients with metabolic syndrome(MS).Method:Seventy elderly patients with metabolic syndrome were enrolled as the study subjects.The case data were reviewed.70 patients were divided into control group and experimental group with different nursing programs,35 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the experimental group implemented integrated disease-specific nursing.The changes of nutrition-related indicators,nutritional health knowledge,nutritional status,and quality of life scores were compared.Result:The albumin,prealbumin,fasting blood glucose,postmeal blood glucose and TG in the experimental group were better than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The health knowledge of nutrition and health of the test group was superior to that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The rate of good nutrition in the experimental group(94.3%) was significantly higher than that in the control group(71.4%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Integrated disease-specific nursing for elderly patients with metabolic syndrome can not only improve nutrition-related indicators,but also improve nutritional health knowledge and good nutrition rate,thereby improving patients’ quality of life,and the clinical application value is high.