我国生物入侵医学贝类的研究进展

Progress of research on biologically invasive medical molluscs in China

外来物种的入侵日益成为危害我国公众健康、经济发展和生态安全的一个重大环境问题,并已引起广泛关注。目前我国外来入侵物种累计已达753种,其中入侵医学贝类主要有福寿螺、褐云玛瑙螺、藁杆双脐螺等。本文综述了我国生物入侵物种的概况,入侵医学贝类的种类、分布及其传播疾病的危害和防制措施等研究进展。

Invasion of alien species has increasingly become a major environmental problem that damages human health, economic development and ecological security in China, which has been paid much attention. Until now, there have been 753 invasive species reported in China, and invasive medical molluscs include Pomacea canaliculata, Achatina fulica, and Biomphalaria straminea. This review summarizes the status of biologically invasive species in China, describes the species and distribution of invasive medical molluscs, analyzes the damages of the invasive medical molluscs-transmitted diseases, and proposes the preventive and control measures.