作家手稿档案征集研究——基于中国现代文学馆的考察

Research on the Collection of Writer’s Manuscript Archives——Based on the Investigation of National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature

作家手稿档案具备文物、史料、学术、文学创作以及美学等多方面的价值,专项征集工作有着十分积极的意义。中国现代文学馆从1985年建馆开始就注重作家手稿档案的征集,积累了丰富的经验。该馆利用国家级大馆的平台,设身处地为作家着想,建设了一系列着眼长远、成体系的回馈捐赠作家的征集"套餐"。在挥别手写时代的新形势下,创造性地坚持既往优秀经验,从明确作家手稿档案权利归属、拓宽征集形式、建设新征集"套餐"、注重征集人才人文情怀的培养等方面入手探索作家手稿档案征集新路向是大势所趋。

The writer’s manuscript archives have many values,such as cultural relics,historical materials, academic research,literary creation and aesthetics,etc. and the special collection work has great positive significance. Since its establishment in 1985,the National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature has paid attention to the collection of writers’manuscript archives and accumulated rich experience. The primary one is to use its platform to build a series of long-term and systematic collection“packages”. In the new situation, we can adhere to the past excellent experience,and explore the new way of collecting manuscript manuscript files from the aspects of clarifying the rights of writers’manuscript archives,broadening the form of collection, building new collection“packages”,and focusing on training the collectors with humanistic feelings,which are the trend of the times.