民族地区的人口城镇化与土地城镇化协调性测度与空间差异性研究——以临夏回族自治州为例

Study on Coordination Measure and Spatial Difference of Population Urbanization and Land Urbanization in Ethnic Areas: Taking Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture as an Example

我国西北民族地区城镇化发展缓慢,以微观视角聚焦于西北民族地区城镇化发展中出现的问题以及如何解决这些问题已经成为一个亟待研究的主题。本文通过建立贡献指数模型、发展水平评价模型、协调发展模型,计算人口-土地城镇化的发展趋势与协调度变化趋势。分析表明临夏州城镇化水平较低,存在城镇化发展速度缓慢,发展动力不足等一系列问题。为临夏州城镇化发展提供针对性建议具有重要意义。

The urbanization of the ethnic minority areas in northwest China is developing slowly. Focusing on the problems arising from the urbanization development of the northwestern ethnic regions and how to solve these problems has become a subject of urgent research. This paper calculates the trend of development and coordination of population-land urbanization by establishing a contribution index model, a development level evaluation model, and a coordinated development model. The analysis shows that Linxia Prefecture has a low level of urbanization. There are a series of problems such as slow development of urbanization and insufficient development momentum. It is of great significance to provide targeted advice for the development of urbanization in Linxia Prefecture.