癌症幸存者创伤后成长干预措施的研究进展

Research progress of nursing intervention on post traumatic growth among cancer survivors

随着癌症发病率的升高以及患者生存期的延长,癌症幸存者问题日益凸显。与癌症患者不同的是,其回归社会后面临着近远期并发症以及害怕复发等特殊的身心问题。近年来,研究者报道幸存者会出现创伤后成长这一正性心理反应,其有助于改善幸存者身心健康,提高生活质量。本文对癌症幸存者及创伤后成长的概念、幸存者创伤后成长水平以及干预措施等方面的国内外文献进行了综述,旨在为发展我国特色的癌症幸存者延续护理项目,提高癌症幸存者的生活质量提供依据。

As the incidence of cancer increases and patient survival prolongs, the problem of cancer survivors has become increasingly prominent. Unlike cancer patients, they face special physical and mental problems such as short-term and long-term complications and fear of recurrence after returning to society. In recent years, researchers have reported that survivors have a positive psychological reaction of post-traumatic growth, which can help improve the physical and mental health of survivors and improve their quality of life. This paper reviews the concepts of cancer survivors and post-traumatic growth, the level of post-traumatic growth of survivors and intervention measures at home and abroad, aiming to provide a basis for the development of continuing care programs for cancer survivors with Chinese characteristics and the improvement of the quality of life of cancer survivors.