浮士德的幽灵——发展主义的意识形态批判

Faust’s Ghost——Ideological Criticism of Developmentalism

在现代性的演进过程中,发展因其巨大的作用获得了广泛的认同。但是,对发展的过分夸大,导致其演变成为发展主义和发展主义的意识形态,进而对世界范围的现代性产生了一定的消极影响。伯曼以浮士德的形象为例,在肯定发展的巨大作用的同时,也反思、批判了发展主义意识形态的局限性和消极性。如今,发展主义的意识形态在全球具有很大的市场,也潜在着相当大的危害,任何国家和地区都难以置身其外。我国既要全力以赴地发展,又要前瞻性地防范其潜在的消极性。

In the process of the evolution of modernity, development has been widely recognized for its great role. However, excessive exaggeration of development led to its evolution into developmentalism, and into an ideology of developmentalism, which had a negative impact on the construction of modernity worldwide. Taking Faust’s image as an example, Berman not only affirms the great role of development, but also reflects and criticizes the limitations and negativity of the ideology of developmentalism. Nowadays, the ideology of developmentalism has a great market in the world, and it also has a great potential harm. It is difficult for any country or region to stay out of it. Our coun. try should not only devote all efforts to development, but also prevent its potential negative with forward looking.