农业科技助力江西乡村产业振兴的路径与对策

Path and Countermeasures of Agricultural Science and Technology to Promote Jiangxi Rural Industry Revitalization

乡村振兴的根基在于产业振兴,加快农业科技创新是实施乡村振兴的重要支撑。面对农业由增产导向转向提质导向、农业科技革命不断纵深发展,江西省农业科技创新还存在明显不足:一是支撑重大突破的基础前沿性研究储备不足;二是面向需求导向的技术研发不足;三是科技与经济紧密结合的体制机制不完善。为此,提出牢牢抓住农业科技创新趋势和重点,深入实施"四大"农业科技创新重点工程,坚持走"政产学研用"一体化的农业科技协同创新之路,加强"政"的引导作用,增强"产""用"的主体地位,激发"学""研"的主动参与。

The foundation of rural revitalization lies in industrial revitalization.Accelerating agricultural science and technology innovation is an important support for rural revitalization.Facing the transformation of agriculture from increasing production to improving quality and the deepening development of agricultural science and technology revolution,there were obvious deficiencies in agricultural science and technology innovation in Jiangxi Province.First,insufficient reserve of basic frontier research to support major breakthroughs;second,insufficient demand-oriented technology research and development;third,imperfect institutional mechanism of close integration of science and technology with economy.Therefore,it was proposed to firmly grasp the trend and focus of agricultural scientific and technological innovation,carry out in-depth the ‘four major’ key projects of agricultural scientific and technological innovation,adhere to the path of agricultural scientific and technological collaborative innovation of ‘integration of government,industry,learning and research’,strengthen the guiding role of ‘government’,strengthen the dominant position of ‘production’ and ‘use’ as well as stimulate the active participation of ‘learning’ and ‘research’.