内蒙古草原牧区推进畜牧业供给侧改革研究——以典型牧区正蓝旗为例

Investigation on Promoting the Supply-side Reform of Animal Husbandry in Grassland Pastoral Areas of Inner Mongolia——Taking the Zhenglan Banner,a Typical Pastoral Area,as an Example

为应对我国目前经济发展面临结构性危机新情况,根据我国基本国情和发展阶段,要从供给侧方面做文章,推进经济结构调整,提高竞争力,促进经济发展。这是中国经济社会可持续发展的必然选择,草原牧区也不例外。通过对内蒙古自治区典型牧区正蓝旗的实地调研和相关资料分析认为,草原牧区在推动供给侧改革过程中存在着畜牧业发展基础依旧薄弱、畜牧业科技水平和集约化发展水平滞后,以及农牧业三化程度仍较低、特色品牌效益滞后等问题,从而提出草原牧区应从供给侧角度出发继续优化调整供给结构、加快培育新型农牧业经营主体等对策和建议,大力发展绿色畜牧业,以实现草原生态经济可持续发展。

In order to cope with the new situation of China′s current economic development, according to China′s basic national conditions and development stage, we must focus on the supply-side reform, promote economic restructuring, improve competitiveness, and facilitate economic development. This is an inevitable choice for China′s economic and social sustainable development, and grassland pastoral areas are no exception. Based on the field investigation and related data analysis on Zhenglan Banner, one of the typical pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia, problems were found in the process of promoting supply-side reform in grassland pastoral area, such as the weak foundation of animal husbandry development, the insufficient science and technology level and intensive development level of animal husbandry, the low degree of systematism, industrialization and scalization, and the lagged characteristic brand benefit. Therefore, in order to achieve sustainable development of grassland ecological economy, it is suggested that grassland pastoral areas should continue to optimize and adjust the supply structure starting from the supply side, accelerate the cultivation of new-type agricultural and livestock business entities, and vigorously develop green animal husbandry.