探寻中国长远的发展道路:从承包与合同的区别谈起

An Exploration of China’s Long-Term Development Path:Starting from the Difference between Contracting and Contract

在市场经济与集权的国家体系、市场合同与行政发包(承包)两者结合的框架中,由国家与社会间互动所产生的第三领域及其运作机制,已经成为中国新型政治经济体系的一个关键点。它既引进了现代西方的私营企业市场经济,也保留了(革命的)社会主义政党国家体系以及主要生产资料国有的制度。它的行政体系既趋向类似于(韦伯型的)现代西方科层制,又带有(古代)中国的“集权的简约治理”和“分块的集权体系”特色。它不可能通过中西二元对立非此即彼的思路来认识和理解,需要从二元合一的思维来掌握。一定程度上,它可以被认作“社会主义市场经济”的一个具体和实质的含义。

In the framework of market economy combined with centralized state system and market contract combined with administrative subcontract( contracting),the third realm together with its operation mechanism generated by the interaction between the state and the society has become a key feature of China’s new political and economic system. It has not only introduced the modern Western market economy of private enterprises,but also retained the( revolutionary) socialist party state system and the system of the state-owned main means of production. Its administrative system both tends to resemble( Weberian) modern Western bureaucracy and features( ancient) Chinese "centralized minimalism"and"fragmented centralized system". It is unlikely to be recognized and understood in the sense of binary opposition between China and the West but needs to be grasped with the concept of unity beyond duality. To a certain extent,it can be regarded as a concrete and substantial meaning of the official term of "socialist market economy".