大型流域梯级电站应急管理的探索与实践

Exploration and Practice of Emergency Management of Cascade Hydropower Stations on Large River Basins

为提高水电企业地质灾害防控及应急救援能力,加强应急管理信息化建设,通过建立一套感知体系实现对气象水情、库坝、地灾实时监控和预测系统,结合水电企业的应急处置经验形成的预案体系,实现风险的自动感知、自动预警和智能应急决策。系统借助人工智能、大数据等技术实现不断地自我迭代演进;同时,利用GIS技术实现空间与时间的四维感知,全面统筹灾情应急处置和模拟推演,向决策者们提供丰富的具有现场感的实景感知和决策依据,最终形成以自我感知、自我预判和智能决策为核心的流域梯级电站应急管理系统。

In order to improve the geological disaster prevention and emergency rescue ability, and strengthen the information construction of emergency management of hydropower enterprises, a set of perception system is established to realize the real-time monitoring and prediction of meteorology, water regimen, reservoir dams and geological disasters, and a emergency plan system is formed by combining the emergency response experience of hydropower enterprises to realize the automatic perception, automatic pre-warning and intelligent emergency decision-making of risks. With the help of artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies, the system can realize continuous self iterative evolution;at the same time, GIS technology is used to realize four-dimensional perception of space and time, which can comprehensively coordinate emergency response and simulation of disaster, provide decision makers with rich scene perception and decision-making basis, and finally, the emergency management system of cascade hydropower stations on the basin is formed on the focus of self perception, self prediction and intelligent decision-making.