表面工程技术的应用及其研究现状

Application and progress of surface engineering technology

表面工程技术是表面涂镀技术、表面扩散渗技术及表面改性技术的总称,可在不改变基体材料整体材质的前提下获得特定的性能。本文结合作者近几年在表面工程领域的探索研究,综述表面工程技术在摩擦磨损、腐蚀防护以及其他功能特性方面的应用及研究进展,主要介绍复合电沉积、化学复合镀、扩散渗、激光表面改性、离子注入、搅拌摩擦加工、喷丸、溶胶-凝胶等技术在材料表面处理领域的应用,并报道了作者在该领域的一些研究成果,最后分析了各技术的研究现状与发展趋势。

Surface engineering technology is the general term of surface coating technology,surface diffusion technology and surface modification technology,which can obtain specific properties without changing the overall material of the substrate.Combined with the achievements of the author’s exploration in the field of surface engineering in recent years,application and progress of surface engineering technologies were reviewed in the field of friction and wear,corrosion protection and other features.The applications of composite electrodeposition,electroless composite plating,diffusion,laser surface modification,ion implantation,friction stir processing,shot peening and sol-gel technologies in the field of material surface treatment were introduced in detail.Then,some research achievements in this field of the authors were reported.Finally,the research status and development tendency of these technologies were analyzed.