程序设计驱动计算思维能力培养的大学计算机基础课的改革和研究

Reform and Research on University Computer Foundation Driven by Programming for the Training of Computational Thinking Ability

大学计算机基础是根据教育部计算机基础教学指导委员会培养要求开设的公共基础课程,是众多课程的基础。在很多高校关于大学计算机基础这门课的教学大纲中都明确要求课程教学以计算思维培养为目标。本文主要介绍我校以Python语言进行程序设计实践,以计算思维能力培养为导向的教学改革中的难点以及解决思路和方法。课程的改革有效地推动了低年级学生工程应用能力、创新应用能力的提高。

University Computer Foundation is a general foundation course offered according to the training requirements of the Computer Foundation Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education.It is the basis of many courses.In the syllabus of University Computer Foundation in many colleges and universities,it is clearly required that the teaching of computational thinking be the goal of the course.This paper takes our school as an example to discuss the difficulties of teaching reform and research and the ways to solve them based on the practice of programming in Python language and oriented by the cultivation of computational thinking ability.