海门市药用植物资源调查与研究

Investigation and Research on Current Situation of Medicinal Plant Resources in Haimen City

为深入了解海门市野生药用植物资源现状,探究海门地区药用植物开发利用前景,本文采取样地、样线调查与空间分层随机抽样相结合的方法对海门市野生药材资源展开了全面调查,比较第三次中药普查的数据,分析其所蕴藏的药用植物多样性。调查结果表明,海门市药用植物共220种,隶属于74科182属,列为国家重点调查品种的有32种,在第三次中药普查的基础上,发现新分布药用植物共108种,但原记录的269种此次普查并未发现。海门市中药资源种类多样性丰富,但总体种类较少,分布较散。这与第三次中药普查相比,变化较大,建议合理开发利用当地药用植物资源,适当发展中药材种植与养殖产业。

To deeply understand the current situation of wild medicinal plant resources in Haimen City,and explore the prospect of exploitation and utilization of medicinal plants in Haimen area,a large number of surveys were conducted on wild medicinal materials in Haimen City by means of sample plot and line survey and spatial stratified random sampling.The survey results showed that 220 species of medicinal plants belonging to 182 genera of 74 families were recorded in Haimen City,and 32 species were listed in national key investigation variety catalogue.Compared with the third general survey of traditional Chinese medicine,108 species of medicinal plants were found to be newly distributed,but the 269 species previously recorded were not found in this survey.The results showed that there were rich diversity traditional Chinese medicine resources in Haimen City,but there were few species and scattered distribution points.It is suggested that the local medicinal plant resources should be reasonably developed and utilized,and the cultivation and breeding industry of Chinese medicinal materials should be appropriately developed.