新型农业经营主体带动农村三产融合的动因、模式和对策

Motivation,Model and Countermeasure of New Agricultural Business Entities Driving Rural "Integration of Three Industries"

从社会再生产的视角看,农业生产、分配、交换、消费等环节上的劣势,对农村三产融合提出了客观要求。新型农业经营主体带动农村三产融合发展的动因包括新科技的广泛应用、农产品消费结构升级、新型农业经营主体的赢利增收驱动、支持政策创新等。调研发现,新型农业经营主体带动农村三产融合模式包括第一产业后延、第二产业前伸、第二产业后延、第三产业前伸、第二产业前后延伸等五类。为更好发挥带动作用,要加强新型经营主体培育,夯实融合发展基础;引导新型农业经营主体加强合作,创新融合模式;完善利益分享机制,保障融合发展中的农户权益;健全完善政策支撑体系,强化融合发展保障。

From the perspective of social reproduction,the disadvantage in agricultural production,distribution,exchange,consumption and other links has put forward objective requirements for the rural "integration of three industries".The main driving forces of the new agricultural business entities to promote the development of rural "integration of three industries" include the wide application of new technology,the upgrading of agricultural product consumption structure,the driving force of new agricultural business entities to increase profits and income,and supporting policy innovation.Research and development found that the new agricultural business entities to drive the rural "integration of three industries" model includes five categories:the first industry delay,the second industry forward,the second industry delay,the third industry forward,the second industry forward and backward extension.In order to better play the leading role,we should strengthen the cultivation of new business entities,consolidate the basis of integration development;guide new agricultural business entities to strengthen cooperation and innovate the integration mode;improve the benefit sharing mechanism to protect the rights and interests of farmers in the integration development;improve the policy support system and strengthen the integration development guarantee.