20世纪40年代中学国文教材的讨论与编纂——以开明书店出版物为中心

Discussion and compilation of Chinese textbooks in Middle School in 1940s——Research on the publications of Kaiming Bookstore

20世纪40年代,以叶圣陶、朱自清为代表的语文教育专家以开明书店为出版平台,以大学为依托,创办刊物、编辑教材。他们一方面发起讨论,深入国文教育内部,从语言形式到选文内容等多方面对当时国文教材存在的问题展开分析,并提出解决策略;另一方面将这些编辑理念付诸实践,出版全新的“文白分编”中学国文教科书,形成了从理论探讨到实践出版的国文教材编写的良性模式,促进了中学国文教育的不断发展,为当代中学语文教材的编辑出版提供了良好的示范。

In 1940s, some experts in Chinese literature education represented by Ye Shengtao and Zhu Ziqing started to launch magazines and edit teaching materials. They took the Kaiming bookstore as the publishing platform and the university as the foundation. On one hand, they discussed and analyzed the existing problems of the Chinese literature textbooks from the language form to the selection of text content. They have dug deep into the internal Chinese literature education and put forward the solution strategy. On the other hand, they put these editing ideas into practice and published a brand-new Chinese literature textbook of middle school. It has formed a benign mode from theoretical discussion to the compilation of Chinese textbooks, which not only promoted the continuous development of Chinese literature education in middle schools, but also provided a good demonstration to present people.