新工科建设背景下应用型本科院校材料力学教学改革探讨

Discussion on Teaching Reform in Mechanics of Materials Course in Application-Oriented Institutes under the Background of Emerging Engineering Education

新工科建设是我国新时期高等工程教育的重大战略选择。在新工科建设背景下,应用型本科院校要尽快找准定位、调整人才培养模式、加快课程教学改革。材料力学作为大多数工科专业一门重要的专业基础课,有必要从新工科建设的内涵和需求出发,对传统的材料力学课程体系、教学手段和考核方法进行合理调整,提出适应未来创新型、多元化卓越工程人才培养的改革举措。

The construction of the Emerging Engineering Education (3E) is an important strategic choice for higher engineering education in the new period of our country. Under the background of the construction of 3E, application-oriented institutes should locate accurately, adjust the training mode of talents and speed up the teaching reform as soon as possible. As an important basic course for most engineering majors, the course of Mechanics of Materials is necessary to rationally adjust the traditional course system, teaching methods and assessment methods based on the connotation and demand of 3E, and put forward reform measures adapting to the training of future diversified and innovative outstanding engineering talents.