艾芜抗战小说的巴蜀文化气韵

The Elements of Ba-Shu Culture in Ai Wu’s Counter-Japanese War Fictions

艾芜的抗战小说具有浓郁的巴蜀文化气韵。如《山野》在艺术手法上,作家或通过叙述者对叙述手法与叙述时间的控制,即通过插入停顿、重复叙述、倒述等手段,改变文本的叙述时长,形成缓慢匀缓的速度与节奏,契合巴蜀之人安逸闲适与自由散漫的性情;或以简单的几个人物勾画出一场耿直燥辣、爱恨分明,充满激情的山地战,映现巴蜀儿女耿直燥辣、爱拼敢闯的人物性格。在人物塑造上,艾芜以蜀地民兵、荣归军人、逃兵以及难民等,构成了其抗战小说的人物全图,其中,又以荣归军人塑造最具特色。在小说意象的营建上,艾芜选取了具有典型巴蜀文学气韵的"洄水沱"意象,将表面上缓和平静,实则暗流汹涌,汇污积垢、杀机四伏的巴蜀特性表现得淋漓尽致,使艾芜的抗战小说呈现出特有的巴蜀文化气韵,焕发出独特的艺术魅力。

Ai Wu' s Counter-Japanese War fictions are featured by elements of Ba-Shu Culture.When it comes to artistic techniques,he changed the narrative duration through the narrative techniques and narrative time in the control of narrators,namely narrative interspersed with flashbacks,repetitive narrative,flashback narrative,etc.All this forms a slow and gentle pace,which conforms to hedonistic and free temper of people in Ba-Shu areas.On the other hand,he portrayed a fierce battle in the mountains,which demonstrated the uprightness and courage of people in Ba-Shu areas.In terms of character developing,Sichuan soldiers,honorable veterans,lamasters,refugees and others constitute the character panorama of Counter-Japanese War fictions,in which the honorable veterans are the most distinctive characters.When it comes to images in his fictions,Ai Wu chose "Huishuituo",the most typical image with Ba-Shu literature elements,portraying the superficially tranquil but actually dangerous Ba-Shu features in detail.All this gives Ai Wu' s Counter-Japanese War fictions unique elements of Ba-Shu Culture.