美术考古视野下的环三峡地区新石器时代石质人像雕像研究

Neolithic Stone Statues around the Three Gorges Area from the Perspective of Art Archaeology

自上世纪中叶以来,在长江三峡地区的一些新石器时期遗址先后出土了多件引人注目的石雕人像。它们或为圆雕,或为浮雕,均堪称原始时代雕刻艺术之佳作,其造型的生动、技艺的精妙,堪与同时期中外艺术佳品比肩甚至超越;其表达内涵之丰富,寓意之深刻亦令人叹为观止。探讨之则与当地巫文化高度发展,原始先民社会生产与生活密切相关。我国长江流域人类文明之久远、新石器时代原始艺术的早熟,亦可由此得到印证。

Since the middle of the last century,many notable stone statues have been unearthed at some Neolithic sites in the Three Gorges region of the Yangtze River.They are either round sculpture or relief sculpture,which can be regarded as the best sculpture works of primitive times.Their vivid shape and exquisite skills are comparable to and even transcend the fine works of art at home and abroad at the same time.Their rich expression connotation and profound implication are also amazing.The discussion is closely related to the high development of local witch culture and the production and life of primitive ancestors' society.The long history of human civilization and the early maturity of primitive art in the Neolithic Age in the Yangtze River Basin of China can also be confirmed by this.