国际铁矿石价格形成的经济分析及对策建议

Economic analysis on the formation of international iron ore price and suggestions

中国是当今世界铁矿石第一大进口国,铁矿石进口价格问题一直为人们所关注。本文从国际铁矿石市场结构及定价方式入手,对铁矿石价格形成及其变化进行了经济分析。研究认为,国际铁矿石价格形成受市场结构变化、供求关系变化、价格歧视策略、产业集中度等因素影响。为解决中国铁矿石进口价格不合理问题,文章提出了破除寡头勾结、改善定价方式;加强钢铁企业联合,提高产业集中度;加强国内铁矿资源地质勘查,提升国家铁矿石自给保障能力;加快产业转型升级,减少铁矿石总需求等对策建议。

China is the largest importer of iron ore in the world.The price of iron ore import has always been concerned by people.This paper makes an economic analysis of the formation and change of iron ore price by studying the international iron ore market structure and pricing mode.It is concluded that the formation of international iron ore price is influenced by market structure,supply-demand,price discrimination strategy,industrial concentration.In order to solve the problem of unreasonable import price of iron ore in China,the paper puts forward the following measures:breaking the oligarchy collusion and improving the pricing method;strengthening the iron and steel enterprises alliance to improve the industrial concentration;strengthening the geological exploration of iron ore resources in China to enhance the national iron ore self-sufficiency guarantee capability;speeding up the industrial transformation and upgrading,and reducing the total demand for iron ore.