青岛地区历史遗留未治理矿山地质环境现状及治理建议

Present situation of geological environment of unmanaged mines legacy from history in Qingdao city and suggestions for its control

在最新调查成果的基础上,本文总结了青岛市历史遗留未治理矿山的分布情况、开采方式、开采矿种等现状,归纳了因矿山开采产生的破坏地貌景观、引发形成地质灾害、占损浪费土地资源等三种主要类型的问题,分析了现状条件下青岛市历史遗留未治理矿山存在六项主要问题,针对每项问题提出了恢复治理的建议和对策,期望青岛市能探索出一个矿山地质环境恢复治理的新思路,尽快的解决历史遗留问题,为“美丽青岛”的建设提供良好的基础。

On the basis of the latest investigation results,this paper summarizes the distribution,mining methods and mining types of the unmanaged mines left over from the history of Qingdao city,and summarizes three main types of problems,i.e.the destruction of landform,the formation of geological disasters and the occupation,loss and waste of land resources caused by mining,This paper analyzes six main problems existing in the unmanaged mines left over from Qingdao s history under the present conditions,and puts forward suggestions and countermeasures for restoring each problem,It is hoped that Qingdao city can explore a new way to restore and control the geological environment of mines,solve the problems left over by history as soon as possible,and provide a good foundation for the construction of “beautiful Qingdao”.