种上致富果，石山变金山：桂林市恭城瑶族自治县石漠化治理记

Planting economic fruit trees to improve the stone mountain into golden hills:reports of the rocky desertification restoration of Gongcheng county,China

岩溶石漠化是广西恭城瑶族自治县内主要的地质环境问题之一。近年来,恭城瑶族自治县政府高度重视,在石漠化地区因地制宜、大力种植柿子、桃子、李子等经济林木,发展生态农业,保护生态环境,石漠化面积减少,植被覆盖呈现增加趋势,石漠化程度减轻。本文分析了恭城瑶族自治县的石漠化现状、经济作物的种类、品种、生态环境和石漠化治理的经验,以期对我国石漠化治理提供借鉴。

Rocky desertification is one of the main geological environmental problems in Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County,Guangxi.In recent years,Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County government has paid more attention to the rocky desertification.Persimmon,peach,plum and other cash crops have been vigorously planted and the ecological agriculture has been developed.It protected the ecological environment.The rocky desertification area decreased.the vegetation cover showed an increasing trend.The degree of rocky desertification reduced.This paper briefly described the current situation of rocky desertification,types and varieties of cash crops,ecological environment and experience of rocky desertification control in Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County.It can provide a reference for the control of rocky desertification in China.