论《共产党宣言》“两个必然”理论及其当代价值

On Theory of "The Two Necessities" in The Communist Manifesto and Its Contemporary Value

《共产党宣言》问世已170多年,自诞生之日起,其始终推动着世界社会主义运动的进步和发展,是传播最广、最具代表性的社会主义经典文献。《共产党宣言》中的核心观点"两个必然"理论更是揭示了社会主义必然替代资本主义的重要发展规律,成为科学社会主义最经典的表达。文章系统阐释了"两个必然"理论提出的历史背景,并从社会主义取代资本主义的必然性与长期性两方面阐释了其理论的基本内涵,从而进一步探究出在新时代下,如何以发展的眼光正确理解《共产党宣言》中"两个必然"理论思想,该研究能够帮助我们清楚认识当代资本主义和社会主义发展的新形势,为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供理论资源,推进新时代中国特色社会主义伟大事业不断向前发展。

The Communist Manifesto has been published for more than 170 years. Since its birth, it has always promoted the progress and development of the world socialist movement. It is the most widely disseminated and representative socialist classic literature. The core viewpoint of "The two necessities" theory in The Communist Manifesto reveals the important historical development law that socialism inevitably replaces capitalism and becomes the most classic expression of scientific socialism. This paper systematically explains the historical background of "The two necessities" theory, and explains the basic connotation of the theory from the inevitability and longterm nature of socialism to replace capitalism, and further explores how to correctly understand the theory of "The two necessities" in The Communist Manifesto from the perspective of development in the New Era. This study can help us clearly understand the new situation of contemporary capitalism and socialist development, provide theoretical resources for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and promote the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era.