易地扶贫搬迁农民市民化成本问题研究——基于制度成本的视角

Study on the Cost of Citizenization of Peasants During Poverty-alleviation Relocation——A Perspective of Institutional Cost

易地搬迁扶贫是精准扶贫的重要举措。分析和理解易地扶贫搬迁农民市民化的成本问题,有助于巩固精准脱贫成效,有利于加快城镇化进程。文章在已有研究成果的基础上,依据新制度经济学的相关理论,基于制度成本的视角,从政治成本、经济成本、社会成本、文化心理成本和环境生态成本五个维度,分析易地扶贫搬迁农民市民化的制度成本,得出这五类成本具有相互影响的关系的结论,最后提出了降低易地扶贫搬迁农民市民化制度成本的建议。

Poverty-alleviation relocation is an important measure of targeted poverty alleviation. To analyze and catch on the cost of citizenization of peasants during poverty-alleviation relocation bring about some active influences, which help to consolidate the effectiveness of poverty-alleviation relocation. Based on existing research achievement and the relevant theory of new institutional economics, and from the perspective of institutional cost, this paper analyzes the institutional cost of citizenization of peasants during poverty-alleviation relocation, which analyzes following aspect: political cost, economic cost, social cost, cultural mentality cost and environment and ecology cost. Then this paper concludes that there is an interactive relationship among the above five costs. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to reduce institutional costs of citizenization of peasants during poverty-alleviation relocation.