远郊区城镇出行特征及轨道交通体系研究——以东京都市圈宇都宫市为例

Study on the Characteristics of Urban Trips and Rail Transit System in Far Suburban Areas:Taking the Utsunomiya-shi in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area as an Example

针对国内城市远郊轨道交通线路客流不足问题,以东京都市圈宇都宫市为例,分析其人口和就业岗位变化,以及与东京都及周边城市的通勤通学情况,梳理宇都宫市范围内的轨道交通体系,分析不同圈层范围各条线路的客流量和服务水平,供国内类似城市远郊轨道交通线路规划研究作参考。

In view of the shortage of passenger flow in the outer suburban rail transit lines of domestic cities, taking the Tokyo metropolitan area Utsunomiya-shi as an example, this paper analyzes the changes in population and employment positions, as well as the commuting situation with Tokyo and surrounding cities, and sorts out the rail transit system within the scope of Utsunomiya-shi, and analyzes the passenger flow and service level of each line in different loops to provide reference for the study of the planning of the outer suburban rail transit lines of similar cities in China.