我国区域农产品物流能力评价研究

Research on Evaluation of Regional Agricultural Product Logistics Capability in China

区域物流能力在一定程度上可以反映区域经济的发展状况,是衡量区域物流服务水平的重要因素。本文选取了全国30个省市地区作为样本,从各地统计年鉴收集该地区GDP、人均GDP、社会消费品售总额、农林牧渔业总产值、公路里程、货运总量、国际互联网用户数、载货汽车总量、冷库容量等数据,采用因子分析和聚类分析法相结合的方法,对我国区域农产品物流能力进行分析。首先通过因子分析得出各省市农产品物流能力综合得分排名,将30个省市地区划分为四类,其次通过聚类分析对该结果进行验证,增强分类结果可信度。最后通过分析各类地区农产品物流发展特点及问题,提出针对性的对策和建议。

To a certain extent, the regional logistics capability can reflect the development of regional economy and is an important factor to measure the level of regional logistics service. This paper selects 30 provinces and cities in the country as samples, and collects regional GDP, per capita GDP, total sales of social consumer goods, total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, total highway mileage, total freight volume, number of internet users, total cargo truck volume, cold storage capacity and other data from statistical yearbooks. Applying the method of factor analysis and cluster analysis, this paper analyzes the logistics capability of regional agricultural products in China. Through factor analysis, the comprehensive score ranking of agricultural product logistics capability of each province and city was obtained, and 30 provinces and cities were divided into four categories, then, the result was verified through cluster analysis to increase the reliability of the classification result. Through analyzing the characteristics of agricultural product logistics development in various regions, this paper puts forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions.