探析佛寺对古代城市形态的影响——以隋唐长安城为例

Exploration and Analysis on the Ancient Urban Form Affected by Buddhist Temple:Take Chang’an City in Sui and Tang Dynasty as an Example

佛寺是我国古代建筑的主要组成部分。以隋唐长安城为例,通过对佛寺的主要建筑构成及其平面布局进行分析,探讨其分布形式与城市规划的关系,研究佛寺对古代城市物质形态的影响:树立城市标志物,影响空间肌理;形成天际线,完善城市空间景观;提供公共活动场所,塑造城市景观节点。

The Buddhist temple is an main component of the ancient architecture in China. Taking Chang’an City in Sui and Tang as an example, through the analysis of the main temple building composition and its layout, this paper explored the relationship between the distribution form and urban planning, and then studied the influence of Buddhist temple to the ancient urban form: set up the city markers to affect the spatial texture;form a skyline, improve the urban space landscape;provide public events and shape the urban landscape nodes.